30 Contoh Soal PAS/UAS Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka Lengkap Kunci Jawaban

Text 4. The following text is for questions no 16 – 20
 
In autumn, the colour of the leaves changes into beautiful yellow, red, and brown. Do you know how this happens? To answer that question, first we have to understand about leaves.
 
Leaves are the food factories of plants. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and they take carbon dioxide from the air. Plants need glucose for energy and for their growth.
 
The plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose. The process is called photosynthesis and the substance that helps this photosynthesis process is called chlorophyll. This chlorophyll makes plants look green.
 
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. The trees "know" that they have to be ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water for the photosynthesis process. The trees will rest, and use the food that they have stored during summer. The trees begin to close their food factories. The green chlorophyll substance disappears from the leaves. As the leaves begin to lose their green colour, they change into beautiful yellow and orange. 
In some trees, like maple tree, glucose is trapped in the leaves after the photosynthesis process stops. Sunlight and cool rights turn the green colour of the leaves into red. Oak leaves become brown because of wastes that are left in the leaves. This combination of red and brown makes the trees look very beautiful in autumn.

16. What is the best title for the text above?

A.   Tree
B.   Seasons
C.   Photosynthesis
D.   The changes of leaves
E.   Beautiful Autumn

17. A part of trees which is used to take water from the ground is...

A.   branch                               
B.   root                                    
C.   leave
D.   fruit
E.   stem

18. When do the trees produce their food?

A.   in winter                         
B.   in spring                         
C.   in autumn
D.   in summer
E.   in fall

19. “The plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose” (paragraph 3). The underlined word “turn” has the same meaning as …

A.   change        
B.   absorb        
C.   dry        
D.   take            
E.   preserve

20. What makes the trees look beautiful in autumn?

A.   Because their leaves are doing photosynthesis. 
B.   Because the trees will rest and use their food.
C.   Because they have stored their food.
D.   Because sunlight and cool nights turn the color of leaves in maple tree.
E.   Because  the  leaves  color  of  trees  change  into beautiful combination of colours.

Text 5 The following text is for questions no 21 – 24

Dear Ferri,

How are you doing? (…21…) me? We met at Way Kambas, East Lampung last month. I am really (…22…)   that you chose my country to spend the vacation. Sorry, I cannot enclose our photos here, because you know, my youngest sister, Meilistiawati, deleted them. I had not kept them yet in the (…23…). Here I give you some photos of Meilistiawati's birthday. We celebrated it by having lunch together. You  can see  my  big family. My  mom roasted 4 big fish for us. And we had hot chili sauce or sambal to eat with that roasted fish. Hmm ... yummy!
How  about  your  activity this  semester? You're in  class  10th , right? I want to know about Victoria. I want to be your pen pal, so I can improve my English, and you can improve your Bahasa Indonesia, too. Okay, that's all for the first letter. I am looking forward to (…24…) from you. Send my love to your mom and grandma. Bye!

Your pal, 
Arnas

21. A.invite         
B. spend        
C.  remember        
D. join            
E. require    
    
22. A.  sorrowful       

B. glad        
C. bored                    
D. ashtonished         
E.   disappointed 

23. A. cupboard    
B. box        
C. drawer        
D. camera        
E. book

24. A. talking        

B. meeting    
C. playing  
D. seeing        
E. hearing

Text 6. The following text is for questions no 25 – 30

It has long been known that when exposed to light under suitable conditions of temperature and moisture, the green parts of plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen to it. These exchanges are the opposite of those that occur in  respiration. The process is  called photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide  and  water  by  the  chloroplasts  of  plant  cells  in  the presence   of   light.   In   most   plants,   the   water   used   in photosynthesis is absorbed from the soil by the roots and trans- located through the xylem of the root and stem to the leaves. Except for the usually small percentage used in respiration, the oxygen released in the process diffuses out of the leaf into the atmosphere through the stomata. Oxygen is the product of the reaction.  For  each  molecule  of  carbon  dioxide  used,  one molecule of oxygen is released. A summary chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
As a result of this process, radiant energy from the sun is stored as chemical energy. In turn the chemical energy is used to decompose carbon  dioxide  and  water.   The  products of  their decomposition are recombined into a new compound, which is successively built up into more and more complex substances.
After many intermediate steps, sugar is produced. At the same time, a balance of gases is preserved in the atmosphere.

25. Which title best expresses the ideas in the passage?

A.   A chemical Equation
B.   The exchange of Respiration
C.   The Process of Photosynthesis
D.   The Parts of vascular Plants
E.   The Production of Sugar

26.In photosynthesis, water … 

A.   must be present
B.   is produced in carbohydrates
C.   is stored in chemical energy
D.   is diffused out of the leaf
E.   interrupts the chemical reaction

27. Which process is the opposite of photosynthesis?

A.   decomposition
B.   synthesization
C.   diffusion
D.   respiration
E.   equation 

28. The combination of carbon dioxide and water to form sugar results in an excess of …

A.   water            
B.   oxygen            
C.   chlorophyll
D.   carbon
E.   stomata

29. The word “stored” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to … 

A.  changed         D.   attended
B. discovered        E. saved
C. onnected    
D.   attended

30. In photosynthesis, energy from the sun is …

A.  synthesized
B.  changed to chemical energy
C.   stored in the tree
D.  conducted from  the  xylem  to  the  leaves  of  green plants
E.  released one  to  one  for  each  molecule of  carbon dioxide used

Kunci Jawaban:

1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A

6. A
7. D
8. E
9. C
10. E

11. A
12. A
13. E
14. B
15. C

16. D
17. B
18. D
19. A
20. E

21. C
22. B
23. D
24. E
25. C

26. A
27. D
28. B
29. E
30. B

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Demikian 30 Contoh Soal PAS/UAS Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka Lengkap Kunci Jawaban.

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